# Plane Overview

Multistake operates across distinct execution planes. Each plane provides execution guarantees that materially impact the performance, responsiveness, and safety of different strategy classes. The execution layer is deliberately decoupled from the vault’s accounting so that strategies can benefit from heterogeneous execution environments without compromising determinism or solvency.

The purpose of this section is to define the role, properties, and operational constraints of each execution plane. These are not interchangeable environments; each is optimized for specific strategy types, latency requirements, and state-access patterns. Multistake assigns strategies to planes based on their computational needs and market-interaction profile.

The execution planes differ along four axes:

1. **Latency model**: block speed or micro-block responsiveness.
2. **Throughput model**: single-threaded vs. parallelized state transitions.
3. **Pricing and gas characteristics**: fee structure and composability cost.
4. **Failure and recovery behavior**: how the plane behaves during congestion, stalls, or external protocol failures.

The zkSync vault treats each plane as an external module. Strategies running on different planes cannot influence one another directly; their only interaction occurs through validated reporting that feeds into NAV.


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